THE
CHIEF MINISTER - STATE ASSEMBLY & THE
GOVERNOR
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The Constitution of India is one of the largest and most complex constitutions in the world. It currently has 12 schedule 22 parts and more than 450 articles, making it huge. An inseparable relationship between the state governor's with the state cabinet is mentioned in the constitution . The Governor is the head of a state's as per constitution, but the Acting Ruler is the Chief Minister, elected by a majority of the members of the state legislative Assembly.
THE CHIEF MINISTER:
The Chief Minister is the Chief of the
State and the de facto ruler of the State in various functions appointed by the
Governor.
The Chief Minister is the Chief
Adviser to the Governor while conducting various functions.
In the same way, on the advice of the Chief
Minister, the Governor appoints different Ministers of the State to different
posts.
The Chief Minister of each state has to take
on many important roles from different angles such as the Chief Minister is the
Chief Leader of the Legislative Assembly on the one hand and the Chief Adviser
to the Governor on the other.
GOVERNOR:
Constitutionally, the governor
of a state enjoys different powers or possesses different powers, as his constitutional powers. The governor is
in charge of the administration of the state, but the chief minister
administers the affairs in the name of the governor.
The governor may adjourn the
session of the state legislature and dissolve the assembly on the advice of the
chief minister.
The governor enjoys financial
powers as no money bill can become law without the consent of the governor. The governor himself presents the annual
revenue and expenditure of a state to the legislature in the form of a budget and
demands allocation of additional expenditure of the state.
In addition, the governor may acquit or
suspend a person for violating a law by the state legislature.
On the advice of the governor,
the president appoints a chief judge of
the high court of each state.
The Governor enjoys a special discretionary
power in the case of removal of the Chief Minister on various matters and
reports on the administrative stagnation of the State, preservation of various
bills of the State for the consent of the President.
The governor enjoys special
privileges in certain cases, such as holding the governor accountable to the
court for various functions, no criminal case can be filed against the
governor, and no arrest warrant can be issued against the governor.
Thus the Governor enjoys
constitutional powers in various aspects of governance like law, finance and
justice but nevertheless he performs various functions on the advice of the
Chief Minister and on the advice of the State Legislative Assembly or the
Cabinet.
The Governor basically resides in the Raj Bhavan of each state and even though he is appointed by the President, he is administered the oath of office by the Chief Justice of the High Court of the concerned state.
To improve a nation as well as a country, a state well relationship between the Prime Minister of the Central Government to the President as well as the Chief Minister of each state to the Governor takes a important role.
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